rms writes: measures governments can use to promote free software

Richard StallmanRichard Stallman (pictured), also known as rms, the originator of the free software movement, has posted an article suggesting policies for a strong and firm effort to promote free software within the state, and to lead the rest of the country towards software freedom.

Richard’s article makes some very pertinent points in respect of the state’s own use of software. Here’s one that should be read very carefully by UK central and local government bodies concerning their own use of IT:

The state needs to insist on free software in its own computing for the sake of its computational sovereignty (the state’s control over its own computing). All users deserve control over their computing, but the state has a responsibility to the people to maintain control over the computing it does on their behalf. Most government activities now depend on computing, and its control over those activities depends on its control over that computing. Losing this control in an agency whose mission is critical undermines national security.

Moving state agencies to free software can also provide secondary benefits, such as saving money and encouraging local software support businesses.

A further critical is made by rms concerning the use of software in education:

Educational activities, or at least those of state entities, must teach only free software (thus, they should never lead students to use a non-free program), and should teach the civic reasons for insisting on free software. To teach a non-free program is to teach dependence, which is contrary to the mission of the school.

On this point, we’re please to note that Education Secretary Michael Gove recently made changes to the schools ICT curriculum (news passim).

Further points of note are the use by state bodies of file formats that are free and open and that any software developed by state agencies with public money should be released as free software, as well as advice on intellectual property matters.

Since rms is probably light years ahead of most bureaucrats and politicians in his thinking, we strongly recommend they read rms’ original article in full. :)

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Wot? No games for Linux? Not true!

One of the accusations erroneously levelled against Linux is that there is a paucity of games for the platform. Well, the splendid little sampler video below courtesy of ChemBroTronNo1 may just help to dispel that illusion.

Hat tip: Ubuntu Vibes

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Another call for the public sector to get involved in open source associations

OSI logoSimon Phipps, director of the Open Source Initiative (OSI), has joined the calls for public sector organisations using open source software to get involved in open source associations (news passim).

Speaking at the recent World Open Source Conference, Phipps is reported to have said: “It is nice to have a policy, but if you don’t join the community, you don’t have a vote.”

Phipps argues that in order to gain influence on the development of open source software, public sector organisations should maintain close ties with the relevant communities. Joining all groups that work on specific tools used by the public sector organisation itself may be too much, but they could at least join well-connected associations such as OSI.

The OSI director recommends that public sector bodies using either OpenOffice or LibreOffice or one of the other free and open source office suites should at least join the groups involved in developing them, warning that: “Otherwise, the software will not progress.”

Wise words indeed.

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European campaign to measure broadband speeds

We first became aware of this campaign via a Tweet from EU Vice-President Neelie Croes:

We’re hiring! More volunteers needed to measure #EU #broadband speeds w @samknows http://ow.ly/8EuGV http://ow.ly/8EuMm

SamKnows WhiteboxThe European Commission and SamKnows are together aimin to provide Europe with reliable and accurate statistics of broadband performance across Europe.

They are currently recruiting volunteers who will receive a purpose-built broadband measurement unit (aka the SamKnows Whitebox – pictured) which can be plugged into the existing modem/router.

If you’re interested in taking part, you can sign up here. However, it is worth reading the requirements first.

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Bristol’s Cabot Circus to introduce free wifi

glassy wifi symbolWe learn today from Bristol 24/7 that the city’s Cabot Circus shopping centre (Bristol’s out of town shopping centre at the city centre end of the M32. Ed. ;) ) is to become the first shopping centre in the South West of England to offer free wifi to its visitors.

This is due, we are told, to the increasing number of people using smartphones to check prices online while out shopping in meatspace or asking their friends’ opinions via social media.

image of Bristol's Cabot Circus shopping centre

Bristol's Cabot Circus shopping centre. Picture courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

Consequently, the management of Cabot Circus have concluded a deal for wifi provision with The Cloud to provide connectivity throughout Cabot Circus and Quakers Friars. The Cloud manage more than 6,500 wifi hotspots throughout the United Kingdom, including The Knights Templar, the monthly meeting place of the Bristol & Bath LUG.

(You can stop now; you’ve beaten the Bristol Evening Post with the story! Ed.)

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France launches its open data portal – data.gouv.fr

France has released the beta version of its open government data website, data.gouv.fr, Joinup reports.

Data.gouv.fr aims to foster collaboration and innovation and to increase government transparency by facilitating access to and the re-use of public sector information. The portal brings together data from many public agencies, including the French institute for statistics INSEE, most government ministries and several state-owned companies (e.g. French railway company SNCF).

screenshot of French government open data site

Screenshot of French government open data site. Click on image for the full version.

Examples of the approximately 350,000 open data sets available on data.gouv.fr are a list of over 3,000 railway stations with geographical location, the geographical location of road accidents and a comprehensive list of books in Bibliothèque Nationale de France, France’s national library.

All data provided by the site may be freely used under the French Government’s Licence Ouverte/Open Licence.

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Spain: Extremadura to migrate 40,000 public sector desktops to Debian

Debian logoSpain’s Publico recently reported (Spanish) that the autonomous regional government of Extremadura is planning to move all 40,000 of its desktops to Debian Linux.

In taking this step, Extremadura would be the leading Spanish public sector organisation for the use of free software, followed by Andalucia, País Valencià and Madrid.

It is hoped the migration will be completed by December this year. The swift migration will be possible because Extremadura will move to the open source desktop system that has been developed for and is currently used by the region’s public health services.

According to Extremadura’s CIO, Teodomiro Cayetano López, the Debian system will be rolled out first at the regional government’s headquarters in Mérida, followed by its offices in Badajoz and Cáceres.

Its size makes it Europe’s second largest open source desktop migration ranking it between the 90,000 of the French Gendarmerie Nationale (news passim) and the well-advanced 14,000 desktop migration plans of the German city of Munich (news passim).

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Linux Desura game client released as open source Desurium

Desura game client logoUbuntu Vibes reports that the Desura game client has been open sourced. Progress on work to release the client as open source was slow as lead developer ‘lodle’ was taking a break.

However, all the necessary work has now been completed and Desura has been open sourced as Desurium, with the code available GPL v3. However, all the artwork and other assets are still owned by Desura.

Releasing the game client as open source is a great step forward and will not only improve the client itself but will also attract more developers, resulting in more games for Linux.

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Next week Bath gets illuminated

Yesterday the lab was graced by a visit from Tarim of Bristol Hackspace. While he was here, Tarim told of about Illuminate Bath 2012.

Illuminate Bath 2012 imageIlluminate Bath runs from Wednesday 25th to Saturday 28th January 2012, bringing beautiful and engaging projected artworks to the city centre. Banishing the gloom of January’s long evenings, this ‘festival of light’ will include a number of original installations in public spaces, all of which will be completely free to explore.

Illuminate Bath forms part of the London 2012 Cultural Olympiad and is organised by Bath Spa University and RELAYS (Regional Educational Legacy in Arts and Youth Sports), a London Olympics legacy project based in universities across south west England.

Tarim will be taking his interactive spotlight east to participate in Illuminate Bath. Why not pop along and say hello if you’re in the area?

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Joining open source communities should be a requirement for public sector open source use

Picture of Karel De VriendtKarel De Vriendt, a recently retired European Commission official previously involved in the Commission’s policies and activities involving open source software, has recommended that public sector organisations using open source software should join the associated open source communities, or require that their IT service providers join on their behalf, Joinup reports.

Using open source does not automatically imply interoperability, nor is it a guaranteed way to avoid lock-in, warned De Vriendt last Thursday during a workshop on the public sector and open source communities, organised by the European Commission’s ISA program (Interoperability Solutions for European Public Administrations). The workshop was part of the Open Source World Conference held in Granada, Spain.

De Vriendt stated that software lock-in and vendor lock-in infects all other parts of the infrastructure creates all kinds of legal and freedom problems.

Speaking about bespoke software specifically for the public sector, De Vriendt would like to see the public sector collaborating on, sharing and re-using this type of software: “Paying software companies many times over for the same software or almost the same software is not a good use of public money.”

The public sector and their IT service providers should set up communities around such software, optimising the use of public money and facilitating interoperability and standardisation. De Vriendt also argued that citizens should be able to check if, for example, the software made for a tax agency correctly implements the relevant legislation and software that implements legal and administrative procedures should be transparent. “Citizens should be free to study the code.”

The former EU-official warned public sector organisations to study their software contracts carefully. “Make sure the code is yours, if the software is made especially for you or is maintained by contractors.” Even when using existing open source software packages made by others, he urged them to build real ties to the communities of open source developers and not to be mere consumers, benefiting from other people’s work. The involvement in the relevant community could be one of the main criteria for selecting IT service providers when external assistance is needed to introduce, adapt or support software packages.

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